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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II, BIO 252
TEXTBOOKS:
Lecture:Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 9th ed By Rod Seeley, Cinnamon Van Putte, Jennifer Regan, Andrew Russo
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
Laboratory: Laboratory Manual, Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology 9th ed By Eric Wise
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Biology 252 is Part II (final part) of the Anatomy and Physiology course. You must have finished Bio 252 (Part I). If you have enrolled in Bio 252, you must also enroll in Biol 252, which is the laboratory component
of the course. The course carries 4 credits and meets a total of 6 hours per week. For the lab component, you
will receive a letter grade of AP@ or AF@. If you fail the course, you will receive AF@ in both lecture and lab. If
you receive a final grade of AINC@ in the lecture, you will likewise receive an AINC@ as a lab final grade. A new
component is now added to this part of the course. Each student will be responsible for at least three (3)
take home reading assignments relevant to the topic of discussion to be decided throughout the course. A
written summary of each reading must be submitted on the following class period. Each student will receive
a grade credit for each assignment.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Reading of the text and lab manual are required to comprehend the principles taught in this course. Attendance is required and will be strictly monitored by each instructor. A student who is absent from a class meeting is responsible for all materials covered and for all announcements made by the professor, including dates and
handouts. Students should make every effort to come to class on time, listen to the professor, take good notes,
study the textbook and ask questions. Students are urged to see the professor in the event of problems that need
attention. In addition to the office hours, your professor is available for conference before and after every class.
For both the lecture and the lab components of the course, each student will be required to take a uniform midterm
exam, and also a uniform final exam at the end of the semester. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UP
EXAMS FOR THE UNIFORM MID-TERM AND UNIFORM FINAL EXAMS.
GRADING:
| |
Lecture Exams |
25% |
| |
Uniform Departmental Midterm |
15% |
|
Uniform Departmental Final |
20% |
| |
Lab Grade |
40% |
| |
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100% |
|
Lab Grade (40%) will be divided as follows: |
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Orals and quizzes |
20% |
| |
Uniform lab midterm & final |
20% |
BIO 252 LECTURE SCHEDULE
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TOPIC |
CHAPTER |
Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue
Functions of the Nervous System; Divisions of the Nervous System; Cells of the Nervous
System; Organization of Nervous; The Synapse Spatial and Temporal; Neuronal Pathways
and Circuits. |
11 |
The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Interaction with Spinal Cord Reflexes;
Structure of Peripheral Nerves; Spinal Nerves; Plexuses. |
12 |
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Brainstem, Cerebellum; Diencephalon; Limbic System; Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid;
Blood Supply to the Brain; Development of the CNS; Cranial Nerves. |
13 |
Integration of Nervous System Functions
Sensation; Sensory Nerve Tracts; Control of Skeletal Tracts; Brainstem Functions.
Limbic System; Effects of Aging on the Nervous System |
14 |
The Special Senses.
Olfaction; Visual System; Hearing and Balance; Effects of Aging on the Special Senses |
15 |
Autonomic System
Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems; Anatomy of the Autonomic
Nervous System; Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System |
16 |
Functional Organization of The Endocrine System
Chemical Structure of Hormones (Table 17.2); Control of Secretion Rate; Transport and
Distribution in the Body; Metabolism and Excretion; Interaction of Hormones and Other
Chemical Signals with Their Target Tissues; Classes of Receptors |
17 |
| MID TERM EXAMINATION |
Endocrine Glands
Functions of the Endocrine Systems; Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus; Hormones of the
Hypothalamus; Hormones of the Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Parathyroid Glands;
Adrenal Glands and Its Hormones; Pancreas; Hormones of the Reproductive System;
Hormones of the Pineal Body; Hormones of the Thymus; Effects of Aging on the Endocrine
System. |
18 |
Cardiovascular System: Peripheral Circulation and Regulation
General Features of Blood Vessel Structure; Pulmonary Circulation; Systemic Circulation:
Arteries; Systemic Circulation: Veins |
20 |
The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Functions of the Lymphatic System; Overview of the Lymphatic System; Immunity:
Innate/Adaptive; Antibodies |
22 |
The Respiratory System
Functions of the Respiratory System; Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System;
Measuring Lung Function; Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Oxygen and Carbon
Dioxide Transport in the Blood; Aging and the Respiratory System |
24 |
The Digestive System
Anatomy of the Digestive System; Functions of the Digestive System; Histology of the
Digestive System; Regulation of the Digestive System the Structure and Function of the
Digestive Tract; The Oral Cavity; The Pharynx; The Stomach; The Small Intestine and
Associated Glandular Organs; The Large Intestine; Digestion and Absorption; Aging and the
Digestive System. |
25 |
The Urinary System
Organization of the Urinary System; The Kidneys; Renal Physiology; Urine Transport,
Storage; and Elimination. |
26 |
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance; Acid-Base Balance; Disturbances of Acid-Base Balance |
27 |
The Respiratory System
Functions of the Respiratory System; Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System;
Measuring Lung Function; Physical Principles of Gas Exchange; Oxygen and Carbon
Dioxide Transport in the Blood; Aging and the Respiratory System |
28 |
| Departmental Uniform Final Examination ---- TBA |
BIOL 252 LABORATORY SCHEDULE
LABORATORY MANUAL:
Seeley's Anatomy and physiology 9th EdBy Eric Wise
Publisher: McGraw-Hill
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
1. Dissecting Kit
2. Lab coat (must wear to enter lab)
3. Lab Notebook
| LABORATORY SESSION 1 |
Introduction to the Nervous System
Spinal Cord and Somatic Nerves |
Exercise 16
Exercise 18 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 2 |
| Brain and Cranial Nerves External and Internal |
Exercise 17 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 3 |
Nervous System Physiology B Stimuli and Reflexes
Introductory to Sensory Receptors |
Exercise 19
Exercise 20 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 4 |
Taste and Smell
Eye and Vision
Ear, Hearing, and Balance |
Exercise 21
Exercise 22
Exercise 23 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 5 |
| Endocrine System |
Exercise 24 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 6 |
Structure of the Heart
Electrical Conductivity of the Heart
Functions of the Heart |
Exercise 27
Exercise 28
Exercise 29 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 7 |
Introduction to Blood Vessels
and Arteries of the Upper Body
Arteries of the Lower Body |
Exercise 30
Exercise 31 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 8 |
Veins and Special Circulations
Functinos of Vessels and the Lymphatic System |
Exercise 32
Exercise 33 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 9 |
Structure of the Respiratory System
Respiratory Function, Breathing, and Respiration |
Exercise 35
Exercise 36 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 10 |
| Anatomy of the Digestive System. Study all diagrams. |
Exercise 38 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 11 |
Urinary System
Urinalysis |
Exercise 40
Exercise 41 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 12 |
| Reproductive System. Study diagrams. |
Exercise 42 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 13 |
| Female Reproductive System. Study diagrams. |
Exercise 44 |
| LABORATORY SESSION 12 |
| UNIFORM DEPARTMENTAL FINAL EXAM - Last day of lab session |
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