School of Science, Health and Technology
Biology Department
Anthony Udeogalanya, Chairperson
tel. 718.270.6213

 

BIO 151 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF HUMAN SYSTEMS I


Textbook:
Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition by
By Rod Seeley, Cinnamon Van Putte, Jennifer Regan, Andrew Russo
Publisher: McGraw-Hill

Lab Book:
Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology. 9th Edition
By Eric Wise
Publisher: McGraw-Hill

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

BIO 151 is the second of a three part Human Anatomy & Physiology course (BIO 150/151/152). Students must first pass the lecture and lab section of BIO 150 before registering for BIO 151. This three sequence Anatomy & Physiology course is geared for Nursing students and other students wishing to complete their Anatomy & Physiology requirement in three semesters. This course identifies the 11 organ systems in the body and then goes on to present in detail the anatomy and physiology of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and endocrine systems as well as their functional interactions with each other and the other systems.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Prerequisite: BIO150

Students who register for BIO 151 must also register for BIOL 151which is the laboratory part of the course. The course carries 4 credits and meets six hours a week (3 hours lecture and 3 hours lab).

GRADING: The student's final grade for BIO 151 will be deteremined as follows:
LECTURE GRADE: 60% of course grade
Instructor's classroom exams* 25%
Uniform departmental midterm 15%
Uniform departmental final 20%

*Besides the two departmental exams, there will be AT LEAST two lecture exams given by the instructor.

LAB GRADE 40% of course grade
Instructor's contribution towards lab grade* 20%
Departmental written lab midterm 10%
Departmental written lab final 10%

*Besides the two dept. lab exams, there will be AT LEAST two practical lab exams given by the lab instructor.

THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UPS FOR ANY OF THE DEPARTMENTAL EXAMS

At the end of the semester, the marks for the lecture, lab and all departmental exams will be added up to determine the student’s final grade for the course. A letter grade will be assigned to BIO 151 and a “P” or “F” will be assigned to BIOL 151. Students earning an “F” grade for BIO 151 will automatically be assigned an “F” grade for BIOL 151.

LECTURE TOPICS
Lecture # Topics Chapters
1 The Human Organism: clinical terminology, levels of organization, homeostasis & system integration. 1, 5
2 Chemical Basis of Life: Atomic structure, atomic number/ atomic mass numbers, isotopes, compounds & chemical bonds, types of chemical reactions, basic energy concepts, enzymes as organic catalysts. 7
3 Chemical Basis of Life continued: Inorganic compounds; Acids, Bases & Salts; Buffers and pH control 7
4 Chemical Basis of Life continued: Organic compounds; carbohydrates, lipids, essential fatty acids, polypeptides, protein structure, ATP and other nucleotides. 8
5 Chemical Basis of Life continued: Nucleic Acids: DNA/RNA structure Structure and Function of the Cell: the plasma membrane – membrane lipids, proteins and carbohydrates and their functions. 9
6

Structure and Function of the Cell continued: cytoplasm, cytosol, cytoskeleton, membranous and non-membranous organelles, the nucleus, DNA synthesis, gene activation, transcription and RNA synthesis, translation and protein synthesis.

10
7 Structure and Function of the Cell continued: Active and passive movement across membranes, diffusion, osmosis, carrier-mediated transport, vesicular transport, transmembrane potential, cell diversity and differentiation, benign and malignant tumors. 11
8 DEPARTMENTAL MIDTERM* chapters 1,2,3 - Date to be announced 12
9 Mitosis, Meiosis and Genetics: Cellular reproduction in somatic cells, stages of the cell cycle, stages of mitosis, cytokinesis Cellular reproduction in non-somatic (sex) cells, spermatogenesis & oogenesis, stages of meiosis, non-disjunction Inheritance & basic genetic properties, alleles, phenotype & genotype 13
10 Histology - The Study of Tissues: overview of Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous tissue, Primary germ layers Epithelial Tissue: function and classification, glandular tissue 14
11 Histology - The Study of Tissues continued: Connective tissue: Classification and functions of connective tissue, connective tissue proper, fluid and support connective tissue. 15
12 Histology - The Study of Tissues continued: Tissue membranes: mucus, serous, cutaneous & synovial membranes, fascia, tissue injury & repair Skeletal System - Bones and Bone Tissue: Cartilage and Bone, the two types of support connective tissue 16
13 Skeletal System - Bones and Bone Tissue continued: bone types/ classification and bone histology 17
14 FINAL EXAM

* To BEST prepare for success in the departmental exams, it is highly recommended that the students read ALL the chapter material in the Seeley textbook and the Lecture Companion that is recommended for the course.

BIOL 150 SYLLABUS - LAB TOPICS

LABORATORY SESSION 1

The Integument.......................................................... Exercise 5

LABORATORY SESSION 2

The Skeletal Plan.........................................................

Appendicular Skeleton.................................................. Exercise 7

LABORATORY SESSION 3

Vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum and Hyoid................................ Exercise 5

LABORATORY SESSION 4

Axial Skeleton............................................................. Exercise 9

LABORATORY SESSION 5

Articulations............................................................... Exercise 10

Body Movements.........................................................

LABORATORY SESSION 6

Muscle Structure......................................................... Exercise 11

Cat Dissection............................................................. Exercise 12

Head and Neck Muscles................................................ Exercise 14

LABORATORY SESSION 7

Vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum and Hyoid................................ Exercise 5

Upper Extremity Muscles............................................... Exercise 12

Muscles of the Torso.................................................... Exercise 15

Lower Extremity Muscles............................................... Exercise 13

LABORATORY SESSION 8

MIDTERM EXAM - PRACTICAL & WRITTEN

LABORATORY SESSION 9

Nerve Tissue............................................................... Exercise 16

Spinal Cord / Somatic Nerves......................................... Exercise 18

LABORATORY SESSION 10

Brain: External Anatomy & Cranial Nerves......................... Exercise 17

LABORATORY SESSION 11

Brain: Internal Anatomy................................................ Exercise 17

LABORATORY SESSION 12

Sensory Function; Stimuli and Reflexes......................... Exercise 19-23

LABORATORY SESSION 13

Endocrine System........................................................ Exercise 24

LABORATORY SESSION 14

FINAL EXAM - PRACTICAL & WRITTEN

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